The evidence is presented in support of the jses validity face, content, construct, criterionrelated, convergent, and discriminant validities and reliability cronbachs alpha coefficient in support of internal. Empathy is an important element of professionalism in medicine. A study was conducted on the effect of a visual artsbased program on the scores of the jefferson scale for physician empathy jspe. Psychometrics of the student version of the jefferson. Psychometric properties of the jefferson scale of empathy. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was completed by 36 physicians in the family.
Psychometric findings provided support for the construct validity, criterionrelated validity convergent and discriminant, and internal consistency reliability coefficient alpha of the scale scores. The first instrument was the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, a standardized selfreporting scale that measures empathetic attitudes in physicians and other health professionals. A total of 853 medical students responded to the jspe questionnaire. The jefferson physician empathy scale was devised as the result of a series of studies using us doctors and medical students.
Empathy construct rating scale which measures respondents feelings toward another person, but it cannot be administered to health professions students as a selfreport empathy measure, as it requires reporting by an observer which is time consuming and costly. This chapter describes the steps taken in the development and psychometric analyses of the jefferson scale of empathy jse. The development of the jefferson scale of physician empathy was supported, in part, by a grant from the pfizer medical humanities initiative, pfizer, inc. Health provider student version students using the.
Jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy ncbi. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, developed by hojat, is among the most useful and wellvalidated selfreport survey instruments. Jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy. A turkish adaptation of the student version of the jefferson. Jefferson scale of empathy thomas jefferson university. To examine the psychometrics of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among a sample of italian physicians.
Empathy level was assessed in 158 finalyear medical students using the jspe s at the university of the witwatersrand medical school in 2008. The jefferson scale of empathy jse is a broadly used instrument. Subsequently, this title was changed to jefferson scale of empathy jse for use in wider cohorts of health profession students and practitioners. A turkish adaptation of the student version of the.
It has been translated into 56 languages and has been used in more than 85 countries. Jefferson scale of physician empathy how is jefferson. The jefferson scale of empathy is a validated, 20item scale that is designed to measure empathy in physicians and other practicing health care professionals hpversion, medical students sversion and other health care professional students hpsversion. The purpose of this present study was to investigate the psychometric. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe has been widely used. Subsequently, this title was changed to jefferson scale of empathy jse for use in wider cohorts of health profession students and practitioners 10. Oct 16, 2006 the correlation between the total score of the jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy and the average scores of the american board of internal medicine patient ratings was 0.
Method the jspe was translated into italian using backtranslation procedures to ensure the accuracy of the translation. Students completed the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, and sps completed the jefferson scale of patient perceptions of physician empathy jspppe and a global rating of empathy gre in 10 objective structured clinical examination osce encounters. This scale is also available in a form to be completed by patients, the jefferson scale of patients perception of physician empathy jspppe. The aim of this study was to adapt the student version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe to turkish medical students in order to assess its reliability and validity. The effect of visual arts interventions on development of empathy has not been quantitatively investigated. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was completed by 36 physicians in the family medicine residency program at thomas jefferson university hospital, and 90 patients evaluated these physicians by completing the jefferson scale of patient perceptions of physician empathy jspppe, and a survey about physicians.
This page is about the meanings of the acronymabbreviationshorthand jspe in the medical field in general and in the physiology terminology in particular. Empathy towards patients is considered to be associated with improved health outcomes. What is the abbreviation for jefferson scale of physician empathy. An assessment of dental students empathy levels in malaysia.
Bmc medical education psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the jefferson scale of physician empathy sina tavakol 2 reg dennick 0 1 mohsen tavakol 0 1 0 medical education unit, queens medical centre, the university of nottingham, nottingham, ng7 2uh, uk 1 medical education unit, queens medical centre, the university of nottingham, nottingham, ng7 2uh, uk 2 school of. A psychometric appraisal of the jefferson scale of empathy. The jefferson scale of physician empathy springerlink. Pdf development and validation of the jefferson scale of. A final version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy containing 20 items based on statistical analyses was constructed. In a paradigm of physician performance, both the cognitive abilities as well as. The correlation between the total score of the jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician empathy and the average scores of the american board of internal medicine patient ratings was 0. Background the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was developed as a selfreport scale by researches at jefferson medical college in the united states to measure empathy specifically in medical students. Independent ttests and oneway analysis of variance were used to determine significance of associations between empathy and gender, age, specialty and professional affiliation. For the purposes of this study, jse will encompass all versions of the. Center researchers developed the jefferson scale of empathy jse to measure empathy in physicians, and other health professionals involved in patient care. Physician empathy jspe 3 to measure empathy in healthcare settings.
A survey research design was used to address the research questions discussed in this study. Psychometric analysis of the jspe nursing student version r. The empathy scale, 32 the emotional empathy scale, 33 and jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe. Abstractpurposeto examine the psychometrics of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among a sample of italian physicians. This study recruited 193 malaysian medical students enrolled in year one and year two studies. Pdf the jefferson scale of empathy jse is a broadly used instrument.
Further, in the most recent and largest study, the physicians additionally completed the international reactivity index scale and the. The original jefferson scale of empathy jsehp in english was used. Psychometric testing of the jefferson scale of empathy. Many scales have been developed to measure empathy in health care professionals and students. Measuring empathy in dentists and dental specialists using. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe health professional hp version is a 20item, psychometrically validated measurement of empathy for health care professionals, in which participants rate their level of agreement with each statement on a. In this study, we briefly describe the development and validation of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, an instrument that was specifically developed to measure empathy among health. A total of 110 clerks n 92 and firstyear postgraduate residents pgy1s n 18 participating in the program were recruited into this study. The translated jspe was administered to 778 physicians at three hospitals in rome, italy in 2002. On the basis of the belief that empathymeasuring instruments which were developed for the general population did not embrace the essence of empathy in the context of health professions education and patient care, we developed a new instrument to specifically measure empathy in.
The evidence presented in support of the jspe s validity face, content, construct, criterionrelated, convergent, and discriminant validities and reliability coefficient alpha in support of internal. Jefferson scale of physician empathy how is jefferson scale. Jspe hp jefferson scale of physician empathyhealth professionals version. Validation of the jefferson scale of physician empathy in spanish. Information about the openaccess article physician empathy. Psychometric analysis of the jspe nursing student version. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe and jefferson scale of empathy student version jses have been used for more than ten years in several settings to measure empathy, not only among undergraduate and graduate students, but also in practicing physicians 2731. Perhaps, the most significant empathy scale to date is the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe, 36 which was initially developed to measure empathy among physician cohorts.
We outline an agenda for future research on physician empathy. It is made up of 20 items with scoring using a 7points likert scale 1. Frequently asked questions thomas jefferson university. Further, in the most recent and largest study, the physicians additionally completed the international reactivity index scale and the patients were also administered the care scale. Development of a frenchlanguage version of the jefferson. Center researchers developed the jefferson scale of empathy jse to measure empathy in physicians, and other health professionals involved in patient care in a clinical setting. Jefferson scale of physician empathy listed as jspe. Measuring empathy in healthcare profession students using the.
Three hundred forty dentists in western pennsylvania completed the jefferson scale of physician empathyhealth professions version jspe hp version. The jspe demonstrated that male paramedic students had higher mean empathy scores. Measurement of empathy levels in undergraduate paramedic students. Pdf jefferson scale of physician empathy researchgate. Oct 25, 20 the effect of visual arts interventions on development of empathy has not been quantitatively investigated. Scale of physician empathy jspe and the interpersonal reactivity index iri. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was completed by 36 physicians in. Empathy is the backbone of a positive physicianpatient relationship. Three articles in this issue report on empathy as it is expressed in patient care, assessing empathic attitudes using the previously validated jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe and validating the jspe in dissimilar groups and cultures japanese medical students and italian physicians.
Thus, evaluation and enhancement empathy in physicians is important, regardless of geographical boundaries. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was originally developed to allow the measurement of empathy in physician cohorts hojat et al. Physician empathy and the patients awareness of the physicians empathic concern can lead to a more positive clinical outcome. The student version of the jspe was translated into turkish using backtranslation procedures, and was administered. Hojat and colleagues developed the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe to measure empathy in healthcare settings.
Investigating the psychometric properties of the jefferson scale of physician empathy in a sample of malaysian medical students marija spasenoska,1 shane costello,1 brett williams2 1faculty of education, 2department of community emergency health and paramedic practice, monash university, melbourne, vic, australia objective. Psychometrics of the student version of the jefferson scale. Relationships between scores on the jefferson scale of. Construct validity, reliability of the empathy scale, and the differences on mean empathy scores by physicians gender and specialty were examined. In all these studies, physicians and patients filled out the jefferson scale of physicians empathy jspe and the jspppe, respectively. The korean version of jspe was completed by 229 physicians in korea. Jspe is a wellvalidated, contentspecific and contextrelevant instrument. The purpose of this present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the jefferson scale of physician empathy student version jspe s. Medical students selfreported empathy and simulated. This study was designed to evaluate the psychometrics of a korean version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe among korean physicians. Development and validation of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe amongst portuguese community pharmacists. To assess empathy levels in finalyear medical students in johannesburg and to examine the psychometrics of the student version of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe s.
This chapter describes the steps taken in the development and psychometric analyses of the jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe. Data consisted of responses from nursing students attending accredited programs in the southeastern united sates using the jefferson scale of physician empathy nursing student version r jspe r. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis. Jefferson scale of patients perceptions of physician. Measurement of empathy levels in undergraduate paramedic. Toward creating physicianhealers fostering medical students selfawareness, persona grows. Physician empathy in medical education and practice. A total of 94 paramedic students participated in the study.
Investigating the psychometric properties of the jefferson. The jefferson physician empathy scale was devised as the result of a series of. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of. Physicians selfassessed empathy and patients perceptions. The jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe was developed by researchers at the center for research in medical education and health care crmehc at jefferson medical college to measure empathy among physicians, health professionals and medical students. The jefferson scale of physician empathy is a 20item scale with sound psychometric support that measures physician empathic orientation and behavior 15. Methodthe jspe was translated into italian using backtranslation procedures to ensure the accuracy of the translation. Jefferson scale of physician empathy jspe to turkish medical students in order to assess its reliability and validity, and to analyze the gender and year differences. For the purposes of this study, jse will encompass all.
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